1.
That
the slave should protect himself from kufr (covering over the truth),
and that is the station of Islam;
2.
That
he should protect himself from acts of disobedience and forbidden things, and
it is the station of turning or repentance [tawbah];
3.
That
he should protect himself from doubtful matters, and that is the station of
caution or carefulness [wara'];
4.
That
he should protect himself from even those things that are permitted (i.e, avoiding what is more than absolutely necessary of this world) and that
is the station of doing without [zuhd];
5.
That
he should protect himself from the presence of other than Allah in his heart,
and it is the presence of witnessing [mushahadah].
Source:
Al-Kalbi, Ibn Juzayy. Kitabu-t
Tashil li ‘Ulumu-t Tanzil. Trans. Abdassamad Clarke. Unpublished.
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